Sayings Not Found In Scripture

"Cleanliness is next to godliness," "Pride comes before the fall," and "God works in mysterious ways" are three examples of things that people say that aren't actually found verbatim in the Bible.

So where'd these sayings come from?

Have a look at these examples, and more, at the following link:

http://www.blueletterbible.org/faq/sayings.cfm

Jesus gave it all up for us (Discipleship part 1)

Discipleship is a word rarely heard today. It is simply a combination of the word 'disciple', meaning 'follower', and 'ship', which makes it both a noun and buoyant. Or something like that.

Those of us who place our faith in Christ Jesus as Savior recognize Him as our Lord, our Master, and our Owner. Therefore, we follow Him. We are His disciples. The Christian life is largely about learning how to follow Him more closely, becoming more like Christ. That's discipleship.

So for us to be good disciples, or followers, of Christ Jesus, we must continuously learn about Him and apply what we have learned. In theory, it's simple. But in practice, it's a lifelong journey. We can all learn from the following passage:

Philippians 2:1-18 NASB

(verses 1-4)
Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose. Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not [merely] look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.

(verses 5-11)
Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, [and] being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

(verses 12-18)
So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for [His] good pleasure. Do all things without grumbling or disputing; so that you will prove yourselves to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you appear as lights in the world, holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not run in vain nor toil in vain. But even if I am being poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all. You too, [I urge you,] rejoice in the same way and share your joy with me.

This passage is from the letter that the Apostle Paul wrote to the believers (saints) in Philippi. For our purposes, we can look at these 3 paragraphs like this:

1. Application ("Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ...") - verses 1-4
   
2. Looking at Jesus' example ("Have this attitude in yourselves...") - verses 5-11
   
3. Application ("So then, my beloved...") - verses 12-18
   

For the moment, let's focus on the section describing what Jesus did for us.

Jesus, who was in the form of God and had every right to the authority and power and glory belonging to God, gave it all up. He was made in the likeness of men and found in human form.

The one who deserved to be revered as God's Word became the servant of all. The Almighty became the Christ. The Lion became a meek and humble Lamb.

Christ Jesus made himself of no reputation. Bible scholars tell us that He was homeless, poor, and physically unattractive.

Instead of riches, He chose poverty. He chose to associate with tax collectors, prostitutes, and sinners. He broke cultural taboos, speaking with Samaritans, even a Samaritan woman, considered by Jews to be the lowest of the low.

Actually, Christ Jesus lived such a humble and faultless life that those who critique Christianity rarely critique the character of Christ. They can't find anything bad to say about the way that He lived. It was absolutely honest, pure, transparent, faultless, and complete.

Why is it that so many who call themselves Christians are unwilling to truly forsake all for Him? I think it is because our belief is weak. We are like spoiled children. We have so many material luxuries all the time that we don't even consider the notion that our Lord might be asking us to give them up. Even the poorer among us have a roof over our heads, electricity, running water, a bed to sleep in, several changes of clothing.

Christ enjoyed none of these things. The first century church, composed of some rich and some poor, lived like this:

Acts 4:32-37 ESV

Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but they had everything in common.

And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all.

There was not a needy person among them, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold and laid it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need.

Thus Joseph, who was also called by the apostles Barnabas (which means son of encouragement), a Levite, a native of Cyprus, sold a field that belonged to him and brought the money and laid it at the apostles' feet.

In our churches today, some complain of a lack of power and a lack of grace. We pray for more power and we pray for more grace. And we should. But look at the way Luke describes the early church:

• with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus...
• great grace was upon them all.

Both were great. The testimony of the apostles was powerful. People were floored by the sheer spiritual force of the messages preached by these men. It wasn't because they had great educational backgrounds that these messages were persuasive. The chief speaker among them, Peter, was a fisherman -- hardly a PhD. It was their obedience to Jesus Christ as Lord and their surrendering to the Holy Spirit that allowed this to happen. And despite the fact that the church was poor, the Lord blessed them with abundant grace.

But unfortunately, maybe some of us are more like Ananias and Sapphira:

Acts 5:1-11 ESV

But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and with his wife's knowledge he kept back for himself some of the proceeds and brought only a part of it and laid it at the apostles' feet.

But Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God." When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and breathed his last. And great fear came upon all who heard of it. The young men rose and wrapped him up and carried him out and buried him.

After an interval of about three hours his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. And Peter said to her, "Tell me whether you sold the land for so much." And she said, "Yes, for so much."

But Peter said to her, "How is it that you have agreed together to test the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out." Immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. When the young men came in they found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her beside her husband.

And great fear came upon the whole church and upon all who heard of these things.

This was a very extreme example of the result of dishonesty among people in the church.

But it shows us that it does no good to pretend that we're more spiritual than we are. We don't want to beat ourselves up for not being perfect. Of course we're not perfect. Christ Jesus died for us while we were still sinners. But He is calling us to a higher standard than the one we're currently at. We must grow. How? By surrendering ourselves.

What have we given up for Him? What are we willing to give up?

Jesus spoke many times of the requirements of those who would follow Him.

Matthew 6:19-34 NKJV

“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great [is] that darkness!

“No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.

“Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air, for they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? Which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature?

“So why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; and yet I say to you that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. Now if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, [will He] not much more [clothe] you, O you of little faith?

“Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For after all these things the Gentiles seek. For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day [is] its own trouble."

Jesus' words strike with power and precision at the very things that characterize many of our lives. I am humbled by each word here.

And, if He wills, we will continue this series soon.

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Scripture citations are from the corresponding versions: NKJV: New King James Version; ESV: English Standard Version; NASB: New American Standard Bible.

All boldface emphases are mine. In all Scripture citations, pronouns for God and the Lord Jesus Christ are Capitalized. Italicized (added) words have been omitted or [bracketed].

Search a free online Bible with lots of translations at http://www.biblegateway.com

Jesus died so that God could forgive us

To regular readers of the blog: I'm aiming to post more regularly. So, I might not hold each post to quite as strict standards for quality. They should still be readable, but I might let a few grammatical or formatting errors slip through. Hopefully this is a good decision for all of us. Your feedback is very welcome!

Not long ago, a citizen of Georgia, Mr. Troy Davis, was executed for the alleged murder of a police officer, Mr. Mark MacPhail.

However, questions remain about whether Mr. Davis was truly guilty of murdering Mr. MacPhail or not.

It's not my intention in this post to go into the details of the case or attempt to figure out whether Mr. Davis was innocent or guilty. However, I would like to briefly consider a quote by Reverend Al Sharpton, which he made concerning the execution of Mr. Davis.

According to a news article posted about the time of the execution, Rev. Sharpton said:

"Our hearts go out to them [the family of Mr. MacPhail]. We have nothing but sympathy and prayers for them, but they are not getting justice if the wrong person is paying for what happened to their son, their brother."

Rev. Sharpton asserted that justice is not done if the "wrong person" pays for the sins of another. And in fact, no justice was done if Mr. Davis was innocent.

However, Rev. Sharpton's quote reminded me of something similar and all the more profound: The death of Jesus for us. Was Jesus the "wrong person"? Was His death a mistake? Moreover, what did it accomplish? And how should we respond?

In this post, I'll try to answer those questions with some Scriptures.

A well-known Bible quote, written by Jesus' Apostle, Paul, is this:

For the wages of sin is death,
but the free gift of God is eternal life
in Christ Jesus our Lord.
(Romans 6:23 ESV)

This Scripture states, or implies, at least three paradoxical truths:

1. God is just; He gives everyone what they deserve. The one who earns death because of his sin receives death.
   
2. Jesus was not guilty of sin, but God gave Him death. In other words, Jesus died, but He didn't sin. He died despite the fact that He didn't earn death.
   
3. We are guilty of sin, but God gives us life. In other words, we sin, but instead of death, we get eternal life.
   

How can this be? How can God be just and still pardon our sins?

Here is the answer. Jesus' Apostle, Paul, wrote this:

He [God] made Him who knew no sin [Christ Jesus]
to be sin on our behalf,
so that we might become
the righteousness of God in Him [Christ Jesus].
(2 Corinthians 5:21 NASB)

Unlike you and I, Jesus did not sin. He never did anything that displeased God. He obeyed God perfectly. Therefore, Christ Jesus "knew no sin".

But "on our behalf", for our sakes, God did something both terrible and glorious. He made the sinless one, Christ Jesus, "to be sin on our behalf"!

But how can this be? Why would God do such a thing to His only Son?

Two reasons are that God is just and that God is love. Because of God's justice, He does not tolerate sin. In fact, there is no one who hates sin more than God. But at the same time, God is love. He hates sin, but He loved us sinners. He never designed us for death; He designed us for life with Him. We were the ones who opted to break God's rules by sinning. And we were the ones who earned death, not life, as our just wages.

But the Apostle John also wrote:

I am writing to you, little children,
because your sins are forgiven for His name's sake.
(1 John 2:4 ESV)

We know that God is just. His judgments are always perfect. But how could He love us if we were sinners? How could he forgive our debts? Who would pay the price of death?

God found a way to forgive us and yet maintain His justice. That was by killing Jesus instead of us. Jesus wasn't just symbolically sacrificed. He actually tasted the death we should have tasted. The payment was made in full with each drop of blood and each undeserved second of agony He felt.

The Apostle Paul wrote at great length to describe what Jesus did in our place. Here is a section of his writings from the letter to the believers in Rome:

Now we know that whatever the Law says,
it speaks to those who are under the Law,
so that every mouth may be closed
and all the world may become accountable to God;
because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight;
for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.

But now, apart from the Law,
righteousness of God has been manifested,
being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets,
even righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ
for all those who believe;
for there is no distinction;

for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
being justified as a gift by His grace
through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus;
whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith.

[This was] to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God
He passed over the sins previously committed;
for the demonstration of His righteousness at the present time,
so that He would be just
and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.

Where then is boasting? It is excluded.
By what kind of law? Of works?
No, but by a law of faith.
For we maintain that
a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.

(Romans 3:13-28 NASB)

God justifies those who have faith in Jesus. That means that He declares believers righteous. Our works (e.g. going to church, reading the Bible, being nice to people) do not and cannot earn this righteousness. Why? All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. We already proved our inability to live up to God's perfect standard, and God provided His sinless Son as a propitiation in His blood through faith to suffer His just wrath against our sins. This was and is all done as a free gift by God.

Consequently, God justifies those who have faith in Jesus, but He refuses to justify those who depend on their own works to save themselves. No one who is justified can boast, because only one man's sacrifice for sins was considered effective in God's judgment. Only through faith in Jesus Christ can we be seen by God as righteous. Don't depend on your works. Depend on Jesus!

After God raised Jesus from the dead, the risen Lord Jesus sent His Apostles out to preach the Gospel to all men. The Apostle Peter preached a powerful sermon to those who had demanded that Jesus be crucified. In part, he said:

“Men of Israel, listen to these words:

Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know—

this [Jesus], delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put to death.

But God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power.

(Acts 2:22-24 NASB)

So, to return to Rev. Sharpton's quote:

"Our hearts go out to them [the family of Mr. MacPhail]. We have nothing but sympathy and prayers for them, but they are not getting justice if the wrong person is paying for what happened to their son, their brother."

In the case of Christ Jesus' death for us, He was not the "wrong person." It was always God's will that His own Son pay our debts. Jesus was delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God. So Jesus did not randomly, arbitrarily, or unwillingly die. He died with the full assurance and understanding that what He was doing was His Father's will. It was God who decided that Jesus should die, when, and how. And at the predetermined time, God raised His Son from the dead.

Before His death, Jesus Himself said this:

No one has ascended into heaven,
but He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man.
As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,
even so must the Son of Man be lifted up;
so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life.
For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son,
that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.
(John 3:13-16 NASB)

When Jesus speaks of the Son of Man, He is referring to Himself, and when He speaks of being lifted up, He is referring to being crucified. So Jesus' death, and even the specific form of death, were intended by God, and Jesus understood and agreed with His Father's intention.

The Apostle John, who recorded those statements by Jesus, also wrote this:

In this is love,
not that we loved God, but that He loved us
and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
(1 John 4:10-11 ESV)

Here again, just as in the earlier quote from Romans chapter 3, is the term "propitiation". Jesus is the propitiation for our sins. Part of what that means is that He paid the cost for them and took the wrath of God that we deserved for them. Although we were guilty and deserved to die, He died instead of us. Justice and mercy met at the cross. The One who died was not the guilty one. And the ones who live were guilty indeed. But instead of paying our own debts, Jesus paid them in full for us.

How can we respond to these things? We've already seen at least one example from the Scripture above, which I'll quote again:

In this is love,
not that we loved God, but that He loved us
and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
(1 John 4:10-11 ESV)

But these illustrations and examples taken from Jesus' earthly life may help us to get a fuller understanding. Here is the first example of two:

Luke 7:36-50 ESV

One of the Pharisees asked Him to eat with him, and He went into the Pharisee's house and took His place at the table.

And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that He was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind Him at His feet, weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed His feet and anointed them with the ointment.

Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself,
"If this man were a prophet, He would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching Him, for she is a sinner."

And Jesus answering said to him,
"Simon, I have something to say to you."
And he answered, "Say it, Teacher."

"A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both.

Now which of them will love him more?"

Simon answered,
"The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt."

And he said to him, "You have judged rightly."

Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, "Do you see this woman?
I entered your house; you gave me no water for My feet, but she has wet My feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in, she has not ceased to kiss My feet. You did not anoint My head with oil, but she has anointed My feet with ointment.

Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven— for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little."

And He said to her, "Your sins are forgiven."

Then those who were at table with Him began to say among themselves,
"Who is this, who even forgives sins?"

And He said to the woman,
"Your faith has saved you; go in peace."

And here is the second example:

Matthew 18:21-35 ESV

Then Peter came up and said to Him,
"Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?
As many as seven times?"

Jesus said to him,
"I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.

“Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his servants.

When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents [one talent was worth more than fifteen years' wages for a laborer!].

And since he could not pay, his master ordered him to be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made.

So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.' And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt.

But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii [a denarius was worth one day's wages for a laborer], and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying,
'Pay what you owe.'

So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you.' He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt.

When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place.

Then his master summoned him and said to him,
'You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me.
And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant,
as I had mercy on you?'

And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers,
until he should pay all his debt.

So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you,
if you do not forgive your brother from your heart."

Let's continually forgive our brothers and sisters from our hearts, even though we are all imperfect. Think of the debts we owed God. Think of God's precious gift of His own Son and the greatness of the salvation that we didn't earn and can't boast about. Think of the fact that Christ Jesus did no sin, but God made Him to be sin for us and punished Him instead of us for what we owed. Let us never stop thanking Him for His great love, and let us love Him by keeping His word and loving our neighbors as ourselves.

Thanks for reading. May our Lord Jesus Christ bless you.

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All boldface emphases are mine.
Scripture citations are from these translations:
English Standard Version (ESV) and New American Standard Bible (NASB).
Added words in the NASB have been italicized or omitted.
Some capitalization and punctuation have been altered from the translated texts.

Koinonia with God and His Son, Jesus Christ

Word studies: "koinonia" and "homologeo"

(translations from "Englishman's Greek" PDFs)

I John 1:1-4

1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life—

2 the Life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the Eternal Life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us—

3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.

4 And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete.

This is one of my favorite books in the Bible, the short letter of First (I, or 1) John. However, in studying the passage lately with a really low-level, introductory set of Greek-learning PDFs I got online some months ago, I was blessed with a few wonderful insights. (The New Testament was originally written in Greek.)

koinonia - translated "fellowship"
means "sharing in COMMON"

therefore 1 John 1:3 can be translated:

that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have sharing in common with us; and indeed our sharing in common is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.

Wow! We share in common with the FATHER and with HIS SON JESUS CHRIST!

Jesus SHARES His Father IN COMMON with us!!

And furthermore:

5 This is the message we have heard from Him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all.

6 If we say we have sharing in common with Him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

7 But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have sharing in common with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

10 If we say we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His Word is not in us.

We must walk in the light to share in common with God. And if we do, we have sharing in common with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

This doesn't mean that we are perfect! Quite the contrary. Walking in the light actually EXPOSES sin. Then we CONFESS IT. What would we be confessing if we hadn't been made aware of sin?

So this is the transparent, non-hypocritical, humble, and freedom-filled life of the believer. We are free and joyful because our sins are forgiven, we are cleansed, and we share in common with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.

confess: "homologeo" : "homo" (same) + "logeo" (to say)

To confess (our sins) is to say the same thing (about our sins) that the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and possibly our brethren do.

That is, when we sin, we agree, with God and Jesus Christ, that what we have done is sin. We don't try to cover our sins up or deny that they are sins.

9 If we say [the] same [of] our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

10 If we say we have not sinned (anti-confession; this is the opposite of agreement -- denial), we make Him a liar, and His Word is not in us.

Therefore confession is the opposite of denial. And it's really important!

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Scriptures from English Standard Version (ESV). Boldface emphases mine. Credit to the authors of the "Englishman's Greek" PDF series. Pronouns for God and the Lord Jesus Christ capitalized, as best I could.

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